自己刮腻子最简便方法：

　　The simplest method to apply putty by oneself:

　　清洁墙面：

　　Cleaning the wall:

　　清理掉墙面上的灰尘和小颗粒，先用刮子或抹子刮一遍，再用抹布或扫把清理墙面的灰尘。

　　Clean the dust and small particles on the wall, first use a scraper or spatula to scrape it, and then use a cloth or broom to clean the dust on the wall. 

　　如果墙面有油污或顽固污渍，可以使用自制的清洁剂（如白醋、洗洁精、酒精等）进行清洁。

　　If there are oil stains or stubborn stains on the wall, homemade cleaning agents (such as white vinegar, dishwashing detergent, alcohol, etc.) can be used for cleaning. 

　　填补缝隙：

　　Fill gaps:

　　对于墙面上的裂缝或不平整处，需要先进行填补和修补。

　　For cracks or unevenness on the wall, they need to be filled and repaired first. 

　　吊顶的缝隙可以使用AB胶进行补缝，然后再贴网带或牛皮纸带。

　　The gaps in the ceiling can be filled with AB glue and then covered with mesh or kraft paper tape. 

　　调配腻子：

　　Mixing putty:

　　将适量的腻子粉放入水桶中，按照包装上的指示加入适量的清水，搅拌均匀至稠度适中。

　　Put an appropriate amount of putty powder into a water bucket, add an appropriate amount of water according to the instructions on the packaging, and stir evenly until the viscosity is moderate. 

　　刮腻子：

　　Scraping putty:

　　用刮刀或抹刀将腻子均匀地涂在墙面或天花板上，注意保持力度均匀，去除多余的腻子糊。

　　Use a scraper or spatula to evenly apply putty to the wall or ceiling, paying attention to maintaining even force and removing excess putty paste.

　　腻子一般需要刮两遍或三遍，每遍腻子刮完后需要等待其干燥后再进行下一遍。

　　Putty generally needs to be scraped twice or three times, and after each layer of putty is scraped, it needs to wait for it to dry before proceeding to the next layer. 

　　刮平与修整：

　　Scraping and trimming:

　　当腻子干燥到一定程度时，用刮刀轻轻刮平表面的凹陷或不平整处。

　　When the putty has dried to a certain extent, gently scrape off any depressions or unevenness on the surface with a scraper. 

　　使用抹刀修整和润滑表面，保持力度均匀。

　　Use a spatula to trim and lubricate the surface, maintaining even force. 

　　打磨与清洁：

　　Polishing and Cleaning:

　　腻子完全干燥后，使用砂纸或打磨机对表面进行打磨，进一步平滑和细化。

　　After the putty is completely dry, use sandpaper or a grinder to polish the surface, further smoothing and refining it.

　　打磨完成后，用湿海绵清洁表面，去除残留的粉尘和腻子糊。

　　After polishing, clean the surface with a wet sponge to remove residual dust and putty.

　　检查与修整：

　　Inspection and repair:

　　检查墙面是否平整，对局部进行瑕疵修整。

　　Check if the wall is flat and repair any defects in certain areas.

　　注意事项*：

　　Precautions *:

　　腻子糊的稠度要适中，既不能太稀也不能太稠。

　　The consistency of putty paste should be moderate, neither too thin nor too thick.

　　涂抹腻子时要保持施工的顺序和方向的一致性，避免出现不规则或不平均的表面。

　　When applying putty, it is necessary to maintain consistency in the sequence and direction of construction to avoid irregular or uneven surfaces.

　　刮腻子时，新手可以使用“一字推送法”，即向前推动抹子，保持力度均匀。

　　When scraping putty, beginners can use the "one line push method", which means pushing the trowel forward to maintain even force. 

　　刮腻子前要确保墙面干燥、清洁、平整，没有松动或脱落的地方。

　　Before applying putty, ensure that the wall is dry, clean, and flat, with no loose or detached areas.

　　以上步骤和注意事项可以帮助你更简便地完成自己刮腻子的工作。

　　The above steps and precautions can help you complete your putty scraping work more easily.