凡涂抹在建筑物或土木工程构件表面的砂浆，可统称为抹面砂浆。根据济南抹面砂浆功能的不同，它的分类就很多了，今天我们就一起来学习济南抹面砂浆的分类。

Any mortar applied to the surface of buildings or civil engineering components can be collectively referred to as plastering mortar. According to the different functions of Jinan plastering mortar, there are many classifications. Today, we will learn the classification of Jinan plastering mortar together.

1、普通抹面砂浆

1. Ordinary plastering mortar

普通抹面砂浆的功能是保护结构主体免遭各种侵害，提高结构的耐久性，改善结构的外观。常用的普通抹面砂浆有石灰砂浆、水泥砂浆、水泥混合砂浆、麻刀石灰浆或纸筋石灰浆。为改善抹面砂浆的保水性和粘结力，胶凝材料应比砌筑砂浆多，必要时还可加入少量107胶，以增强其粘结力。为提高抗拉强度、防止抹面砂浆的开裂，常加入部分麻刀等纤维材料。

The function of ordinary plastering mortar is to protect the main body of the structure from various infringements, improve the durability of the structure, and improve the appearance of the structure. The commonly used ordinary plastering mortars include lime mortar, cement mortar, cement mixed mortar, hemp knife lime slurry, or paper reinforced lime slurry. To improve the water retention and bonding strength of plastering mortar, there should be more cementitious materials than masonry mortar. If necessary, a small amount of 107 adhesive can be added to enhance its bonding strength. To improve tensile strength and prevent cracking of plastering mortar, some fiber materials such as hemp knives are often added.

2、装饰砂浆

2. Decorative mortar

涂抹在建筑物内外墙表面，能具有美观装饰效果的抹面砂浆通称为装饰砂浆。要选用具有一定颜色的胶凝材料和骨料以及采用某种特殊的操作工艺，使表面呈现出各种不同的色彩、线条与花纹等装饰效果。装饰砂浆所采用的胶凝材料有普通水泥、矿渣水泥、火山灰质水泥、白水泥、彩色水泥，或是在常用水泥中掺加些耐碱矿物颜料配成彩色水泥以及石灰、石膏等。

Decorative mortar is commonly referred to as decorative mortar, which can be applied to the surfaces of internal and external walls of buildings and have a beautiful decorative effect. It is necessary to choose cementitious materials and aggregates with a certain color and use a special operating process to present various decorative effects such as colors, lines, and patterns on the surface. The cementitious materials used for decorative mortar include ordinary cement, slag cement, pozzolanic cement, white cement and colored cement, or some alkali resistant mineral pigments are added to common cement to prepare colored cement, lime, gypsum, etc.

3、防水砂浆

3. Waterproof mortar

制作防水层的砂浆叫做防水砂浆。砂浆防水层又叫刚性防水层。这种防水层仅适用于不受振动和具有一定刚度的混凝土或砖石砌体工程。对于变形较大或可能发生不均匀沉陷的结构，都不宜采用刚性防水层。防水砂浆可以用普通水泥砂浆来制作，也可以在水泥砂浆中掺入防水剂来提高砂浆的抗渗能力。

The mortar used to make a waterproof layer is called waterproof mortar. Mortar waterproof layer, also known as rigid waterproof layer. This waterproof layer is only suitable for concrete or masonry projects that are not subject to vibration and have a certain degree of stiffness. For structures with significant deformation or the possibility of uneven settlement, rigid waterproof layers should not be used. Waterproof mortar can be made with ordinary cement mortar, or waterproof agents can be added to cement mortar to improve its impermeability.

4、其它特种砂浆

4. Other special mortar

保温砂浆：保温砂浆也称为绝热砂浆，其具有保温、隔热、吸声等性能，主要运用故意屋内的保温层或者建筑的保温层。

Thermal insulation mortar: Thermal insulation mortar, also known as thermal insulation mortar, has properties such as insulation, heat insulation, and sound absorption. It is mainly used for the insulation layer inside the house or the insulation layer of the building.

装饰砂浆：装饰砂浆顾名思义，就是一种主要起着装饰作用的砂浆，它是常见的装饰手段之一，这种砂浆选用不同颜色的胶凝材料和骨料通过一些操作工艺，可以使这种砂浆呈现出一定的装饰效果。

Decorative mortar: Decorative mortar, as the name suggests, is a type of mortar that mainly plays a decorative role. It is one of the common decorative methods. This type of mortar uses different colored cementitious materials and aggregates, and through some operational processes, it can present certain decorative effects.

防水砂浆：防水砂浆的防渗性能非常高，但是这种防水砂浆不适用于经受不起较强震动和具有一定刚度的砖石砌体表面。并且这种砂浆对于施工的操作性十分高，否则起不到好的防水效果。

Waterproof mortar: Waterproof mortar has very high anti-seepage performance, but this type of waterproof mortar is not suitable for brick and stone masonry surfaces that cannot withstand strong vibrations and have a certain degree of stiffness. And this type of mortar has a very high operability for construction, otherwise it will not have a good waterproof effect.

吸声砂浆：吸声啥价格一般是由较轻质并且多孔的骨料制成的，具有较好的性能性能。吸声砂浆主要运用于室内墙壁等等。

Sound-absorbing mortar: Sound-absorbing mortar is generally made of lightweight and porous aggregates, with good performance. Sound absorbing mortar is mainly used for indoor walls, and so on.

现在国家和人们越来越重视环保，相信在不就的将来安全环保的建筑基材也会相许诞生的。对于抹面砂浆//www.gochiism.com的相关信息小编就说到这里了，希望可以帮到需要的朋友。

Nowadays, the country and people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection, and we believe that safe and environmentally friendly building materials will also be born in the near future. For plastering mortar //www.gochiism.com That's all for the relevant information. I hope it can help those in need.