Putty is generally referred to as finished putty. Other names include Dabai, wall lining, Yi Guaping, scraping wall treasure, etc. it is mainly used to level the wall before brushing emulsion paint, wallpaper, diatom mud, etc., so as to provide protection for surface (decoration) materials.

在墙面成品腻子没有商品化以前，内墙绝大部分都是聚乙烯醇煮出来的107 、108胶或白乳胶加双飞粉自制成的腻子，少数一些的装修工会在一桶料里加几公斤白水泥。

Before the commercialization of finished putty on the wall, most of the interior walls were self-made putty made of 107 and 108 glue boiled with polyvinyl alcohol or white emulsion glue and Shuangfei powder. A few professional decoration trade unions added a few kilograms of white cement to a barrel of material.

这些现场调配的腻子，由于师傅一般都没有精准的计量设备，可能会存在配比不合理、粘结度差、耐水差的问题，甚至可能导至的脱落、开裂、分层，特别是南风天时有些还随水脱落、溶化。更重要的原因是107胶水的环保性太差而在2001年被叫停。

Because the master generally does not have accurate measuring equipment, these putty prepared on site may have problems such as unreasonable proportion, poor adhesion and poor water resistance, and may even lead to falling off, cracking and stratification, especially in the south wind, some of them fall off and dissolve with water. The more important reason is that 107 glue was stopped in 2001 because of its poor environmental protection.

成分构成那么市面上的腻子的配方由什么构成呢？我们看看这份成分表，当然不可能每个厂家的材料完全一致，但实际上也只是大同小异。

Composition: what constitutes the formula of putty on the market? Let's look at this composition list. Of course, it is impossible for each manufacturer to have the same materials, but in fact, they are only similar.

我们先了解一下他们的原料是什么，更好地认识腻子。

Let's first know what their raw materials are and have a better understanding of putty.

双飞粉（部分地区叫大白粉），其实就是（超细重质）碳酸钙，从天然的碳酸钙石矿里面采集原料然后打粉制成。是腻子粉的重要的主要原料之一。

Shuangfei powder (called dabaifen in some areas) is actually (ultra-fine heavy) calcium carbonate, which is made from raw materials collected from natural calcium carbonate ore and then powdered. It is one of the important raw materials of putty powder.

胶粉使用废旧橡胶制品经粉碎加工处理而得到的粉末状橡胶材料。

Rubber powder is a powdered rubber material obtained by crushing and processing waste rubber products.

在胶粉出现之前，107胶水、羧甲基纤维素钠(CMC)，作用是增稠、成膜、黏接、水分保持、胶体保护、乳化及悬浮等作用。大概可以理解为增加成品腻子的粘性。

Before the appearance of rubber powder, 107 glue and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) were used for thickening, film-forming, bonding, water retention, colloidal protection, emulsification and suspension. It can be roughly understood as increasing the viscosity of the finished putty.

灰钙粉主要成分是氢氧化钙（Ca(OH)2）和氧化钙（CaO）及少量碳酸钙（CaCO3）、主要作用是增白、使其更容易打磨、更容易批刮。

The main components of lime calcium powder are calcium hydroxide (Ca (OH) 2), calcium oxide (CAO) and a small amount of calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Its main function is to whiten, make it easier to polish and scrape.

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