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济南抹面砂浆:您会区别它与普通砂浆吗?
来源://www.gochiism.com 日期:2024-11-20 发布人:
抹面砂浆与普通砂浆的主要区别在于它们的用途、性能特点以及施工要求。
The main difference between plastering mortar and ordinary mortar lies in their usage, performance characteristics, and construction requirements.
用途 :
Purpose:
抹面砂浆 :主要用于建筑物或建筑构件表面的涂抹,起到保护基层、防潮、防腐蚀、抗风化、增加耐久性以及美观的作用。它通常用于干燥环境,大面积暴露在空气中。
Smearing mortar: mainly used for applying on the surface of buildings or building components, playing a role in protecting the base layer, preventing moisture, corrosion, weathering, increasing durability, and aesthetics. It is usually used in dry environments, with large areas exposed to air.
普通砂浆 :是建筑工程中用量最大的抹灰砂浆,主要用于保护墙体、地面不受风雨及有害杂质的侵蚀,提高其防潮、防腐蚀、抗风化性能,同时使建筑表面达到平整、清洁和美观的效果。
Ordinary mortar: It is the most commonly used plastering mortar in construction projects, mainly used to protect walls and floors from wind, rain, and harmful impurities, improve their moisture resistance, corrosion resistance, and weathering resistance, and achieve a smooth, clean, and beautiful surface of the building.
性能特点 :
Performance characteristics:
抹面砂浆 :
Mortar for plastering:
抹面层不承受荷载;
The plastering layer does not bear any load;
与基底层要有足够的粘结强度,确保在施工中或长期自重和环境作用下不脱落、不开裂;
There should be sufficient bonding strength with the base layer to ensure that it does not fall off or crack under construction or long-term self weight and environmental effects;
多为薄层,并分层涂抹,面层要求平整、光洁、细致、美观;
Mostly thin and applied layer by layer, the surface layer requires smoothness, smoothness, delicacy, and aesthetics;
适用于干燥环境,大面积暴露在空气中。
Suitable for dry environments with large areas exposed to air.
普通砂浆 :
Ordinary mortar:
通常分为两层或三层进行施工,各层砂浆要求不同,选用砂浆也不同;
Usually divided into two or three layers for construction, with different mortar requirements and selection for each layer;
底层砂浆起黏结基层的作用,要求砂浆具有良好的和易性和较高的黏结力,保水性要好;
The bottom mortar plays a role in bonding the base layer, requiring the mortar to have good workability, high bonding strength, and good water retention;
中层抹灰主要是为了找平,有时可省略;
Middle layer plastering is mainly for leveling, sometimes it can be omitted;
面层抹灰主要为了平整美观,因此选用细沙。
The main purpose of surface plastering is to achieve smoothness and aesthetics, therefore fine sand is selected.
施工要求 :
Construction requirements:
抹面砂浆 :一般是薄抹灰,还有破板率的要求,成本比抗裂砂浆高,保温板的变形比较大,柔性相对好一些。
Plastering mortar: generally thin plastering, with requirements for board breakage rate, higher cost than crack resistant mortar, greater deformation of insulation board, and relatively better flexibility.
普通砂浆 :要求砂浆层与基层粘结牢固,长期不致开裂或脱落,在潮湿环境或易受外力作用部位还需具有较高的耐水性和强度。
Ordinary mortar: It is required that the mortar layer is firmly bonded to the base layer, and will not crack or fall off for a long time. It also needs to have high water resistance and strength in damp environments or areas that are susceptible to external forces.
其他区别 :
Other differences:
抗裂砂浆 :是一种聚合物改性的水泥基抹面抗裂砂浆,具有高强度、良好的粘结力和极强的抗裂效果,适用于砂浆墙面、保温系统的表面增强保护,易于操作、施工简单,能长期保持使用性能,环保安全。
Crack resistant mortar: It is a polymer modified cement-based plaster crack resistant mortar with high strength, good bonding strength, and extremely strong crack resistance. It is suitable for surface reinforcement protection of mortar walls and insulation systems, easy to operate, simple to construct, and can maintain long-term performance. It is environmentally friendly and safe.
总结 :
Summary:
抹面砂浆主要用于保护建筑物表面,具有薄层、高强度、良好的粘结力和美观等特点,而普通砂浆则更侧重于保护墙体和地面,提高其整体性能和耐久性。抗裂砂浆则是一种特殊类型的抹面砂浆,主要用于增强保温系统的抗裂性能。根据具体施工需求选择合适的砂浆类型非常重要。
Plaster mortar is mainly used to protect the surface of buildings, with characteristics such as thin layer, high strength, good adhesion and aesthetics, while ordinary mortar focuses more on protecting walls and floors, improving their overall performance and durability. Crack resistant mortar is a special type of plastering mortar mainly used to enhance the crack resistance of insulation systems. It is very important to choose the appropriate type of mortar according to specific construction requirements.
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