腻子粉和其他建筑装饰材料的对比

　　Comparison between putty powder and other building decoration materials

　　(一)家装用腻子膏还是腻子粉

　　（1） Is putty paste or putty powder used for home decoration

　　腻子膏的物理性状是育状，产品可以直接使用，不需要自己再调配。一般使用刮刀刮涂腻子膏，施工工程简单方便，节约施工成本，效率比较高。而从施工效果上来看，腻子青只能采用薄批的方式，腻子层容易开裂，而且因为还有防腐剂，做不好环保要求。

　　The physical properties of putty paste are fertile, and the product can be used directly without the need for self mixing. Generally, a scraper is used to apply putty paste, which is simple and convenient for construction projects, saves construction costs, and has relatively high efficiency. From the perspective of construction effect, putty green can only be applied in thin batches, as the putty layer is prone to cracking and cannot meet environmental requirements due to the presence of preservatives.

　　腻子粉需要按一定的比例兑水使用，腻子粉涂料较为环保，而且耐水、抗自裂等优势。

　　Putty powder needs to be mixed with water in a certain proportion for use. Putty powder coatings are more environmentally friendly and have advantages such as water resistance and self cracking resistance.

　　内墙装修还是应该用腻子粉，时间久发毒，膨胀一般情况是墙面没干透或者墙面渗水造成，发毒的现象应该是酸或碱过去，石灰，石育都是瞬间失水的特性，填缝的作用。

　　Interior wall decoration should still use putty powder. Over time, it can become toxic and expand. Generally, this is caused by the wall not being completely dry or water seeping through the wall. The phenomenon of toxicity should be caused by acid or alkali passing through. Lime and stone have the characteristic of instantaneous water loss and the function of filling joints.

　　(二)腻子粉和乳胶漆的区别

　　（2） The difference between putty powder and latex paint

　　1、外观区别

　　1. Appearance difference

　　墙面刮好腻子之后，如果不进行打磨处理的话，那么墙面就会呈现出凹凸不平的感觉，而且如果打磨好了之后未刷乳胶漆，虽然看起来平整许多，但是我们用手摸手上全是腻子粉。

　　After scraping putty on the wall, if it is not polished, the wall will appear uneven, and if it is not coated with latex paint after polishing, although it looks much smoother, our hands will be covered with putty powder.

　　但是乳胶漆就不一样了，上墙之后不仅整体颜协调美观，并且用手摸上去不会出现发生掉漆现象，同时还可以把墙面上的部分瑕疵遮住。

　　But latex paint is different. After being applied to the wall, it not only has a harmonious and beautiful overall appearance, but also does not cause paint peeling when touched by hand. At the same time, it can also cover up some defects on the wall.

　　2、耐用性不同

　　2. Different durability

　　若是墙面只有腻子粉，那么耐用性肯定会很差，并且掺水之后还会出现粉化、不耐擦洗等现象。

　　If the wall only has putty powder, its durability will definitely be poor, and after adding water, there will be phenomena such as powdering and lack of scrub resistance.

　　但是对于部分优质的乳胶漆来说，耐用性能是非常的好，并目刷上墙面之后会形成一层漆膜，如果在日常生活中不下心把墙面弄脏了，还可以使用湿毛巾进行擦拭。

　　However, for some high-quality latex paints, their durability is very good, and after being applied to the wall, a layer of paint film will form. If the wall is not dirty in daily life, a wet towel can be used for wiping.

　　(三)腻子粉和滑石粉的区别

　　（3） The difference between putty powder and talc powder

　　1、成分不同

　　1. Different components

　　腻子粉:采用少是漆基、助剂、大量填料及适量的着色颜料配制而成，所用颜料主要是铁红、炭黑、铬黄等滑石粉:为硅酸镁盐类矿物滑石族滑石，主要成分为含水硅酸镁，经粉碎后，用盐酸处理，水洗，干燥而成

　　Putty powder: formulated with minimal paint base, additives, a large amount of fillers, and an appropriate amount of coloring pigments. The pigments used are mainly iron red, carbon black, chrome yellow, etc. Talc powder: a magnesium silicate mineral talc group, mainly composed of hydrated magnesium silicate, crushed, treated with hydrochloric acid, washed with water, and dried

　　2、手感不同

　　2. Different hand feel

　　腻子粉:主要是石育粉等粉类添加胶粉和纤维素等制成的，硬度比较大，表面摸起来比较粗糙。

　　Putty powder: mainly made by adding rubber powder and cellulose to powders such as stone powder. It has a relatively high hardness and a rough surface to the touch.

　　滑石粉:加水干燥后硬度小容易碎，手感摸起来很滑、很细腻。

　　Talc powder: After drying with water, it has a low hardness and is easy to break. It feels smooth and delicate to the touch.

　　3、价格不同

　　3. Different prices

　　从价格上来看腻子粉的价格相对滑石粉要高些，

　　From a price perspective, the price of putty powder is relatively higher than that of talc powder,

　　4、特点不同

　　4. Different characteristics

　　腻子粉:具备防水性、结实性、找平性、环保性。

　　Putty powder: It has waterproof, sturdy, leveling, and environmentally friendly properties.

　　滑石粉:具有润滑性、耐火性、抗酸性、绝缘性、熔点高、化学性不活泼、遮盖力良好、柔软、光泽好、吸附力强等优良物理、化学特性，由于滑石的结晶构造是呈层状的，所以具有易分裂成鳞片的趋向和特殊的滑润性。

　　Talc powder: It has excellent physical and chemical properties such as lubricity, fire resistance, acid resistance, insulation, high melting point, chemical inactivity, good covering power, softness, good luster, strong adsorption power, etc. Due to the layered crystalline structure of talc, it has a tendency to easily split into scales and special lubricity.

　　(四)腻子粉和石灰粉的区别

　　（4） The difference between putty powder and lime powder

　　1、作用不同

　　1. Different functions

　　石灰粉是找平用的:腻子粉是用来打底用的

　　Lime powder is used for leveling: putty powder is used for base coating

　　2、特点不同

　　2. Different characteristics

　　腻子粉有很多种类，石灰粉是其中一种，加上其它一些科学配比的添加剂，可以起到环保，性能稳定，粘结牢固，不开裂空鼓，不起皮掉粉，不发毒等特点。

　　There are many types of putty powder, and lime powder is one of them. When combined with other scientifically formulated additives, it can achieve environmental protection, stable performance, strong bonding, no cracking or hollowing, no peeling or powder loss, and no toxicity.

　　石灰粉本身没有任何粘结性，在施工的时候需要添加胶水自行搅拌，随意性比较大，性能不稳定。容易掉粉，开裂，最重要的是危害比较大。

　　Lime powder itself has no adhesive properties, and it needs to be mixed with glue during construction, which has a high degree of randomness and unstable performance. Easy to lose powder, crack, and most importantly, pose significant harm.

　　(五)腻子粉和大白的区别

　　（5） The difference between putty powder and large white

　　1、成分不同

　　1. Different components

　　大白粉:成分为碳酸钙

　　White powder: composed of calcium carbonate

　　腻子粉:采用少量漆基、助剂、大量填料及适量的着色颜料配制而成。2、作用不同

　　Putty powder: formulated with a small amount of paint base, additives, a large amount of fillers, and an appropriate amount of coloring pigments. 2. Different functions

　　大白粉:用以披墙壁面、屋顶，为防止其开裂、脱落，可于底层涂上一层界面剂。2、手感不同

　　White powder: used to coat walls and roofs. To prevent cracking and peeling, a layer of interface agent can be applied to the bottom layer. 2. Different hand feel

　　腻子粉:主要是石育粉等粉类添加胶粉和纤维素等制成的，硬度比较大，表面摸起来比较粗糙。

　　Putty powder: mainly made by adding rubber powder and cellulose to powders such as stone powder. It has a relatively high hardness and a rough surface to the touch.

　　滑石粉:加水干燥后硬度小容易碎，手感摸起来很滑、很细腻。

　　Talc powder: After drying with water, it has a low hardness and is easy to break. It feels smooth and delicate to the touch.

　　3、价格不同

　　3. Different prices

　　从价格上来看腻子粉的价格相对滑石粉要高些，

　　From a price perspective, the price of putty powder is relatively higher than that of talc powder,

　　4、特点不同

　　4. Different characteristics

　　腻子粉:具备防水性、结实性、找平性、环保性。

　　Putty powder: It has waterproof, sturdy, leveling, and environmentally friendly properties.

　　滑石粉:具有润滑性、耐火性、抗酸性、绝缘性、熔点高、化学性不活泼、遮盖力良好、柔软、光泽好、吸附力强等优良物理、化学特性，由于滑石的结晶构造是呈层状的，所以具有易分裂成鳞片的趋向和特殊的滑润性。

　　Talc powder: It has excellent physical and chemical properties such as lubricity, fire resistance, acid resistance, insulation, high melting point, chemical inactivity, good covering power, softness, good luster, strong adsorption power, etc. Due to the layered crystalline structure of talc, it has a tendency to easily split into scales and special lubricity.

　　(四)腻子粉和石灰粉的区别

　　（4） The difference between putty powder and lime powder

　　1、作用不同

　　1. Different functions

　　石灰粉是找平用的:腻子粉是用来打底用的

　　Lime powder is used for leveling: putty powder is used for base coating

　　2、特点不同

　　2. Different characteristics

　　腻子粉有很多种类，石灰粉是其中一种，加上其它一些科学配比的添加剂，可以起到环保，性能稳定，粘结牢固，不开裂空鼓，不起皮掉粉，不发毒等特点。

　　There are many types of putty powder, and lime powder is one of them. When combined with other scientifically formulated additives, it can achieve environmental protection, stable performance, strong bonding, no cracking or hollowing, no peeling or powder loss, and no toxicity.

　　石灰粉本身没有任何粘结性，在施工的时候需要添加胶水自行搅拌，随意性比较大，性能不稳定。容易掉粉，开裂，最重要的是危害比较大。

　　Lime powder itself has no adhesive properties, and it needs to be mixed with glue during construction, which has a high degree of randomness and unstable performance. Easy to lose powder, crack, and most importantly, pose significant harm.

　　(五)腻子粉和大白的区别

　　（5） The difference between putty powder and large white

　　1、成分不同

　　1. Different components

　　大白粉:成分为碳酸钙

　　White powder: composed of calcium carbonate

　　腻子粉:采用少量漆基、助剂、大量填料及适量的着色颜料配制而成。2、作用不同

　　Putty powder: formulated with a small amount of paint base, additives, a large amount of fillers, and an appropriate amount of coloring pigments. 2. Different functions

　　大白粉:用以披墙壁面、屋顶，为防止其开裂、脱落，可于底层涂上一层界面剂。

　　White powder: used to coat walls and roofs. To prevent cracking and peeling, a layer of interface agent can be applied to the bottom layer.

　　大白粉:用以披墙壁面、屋顶，为防止其开裂、脱落，可于底层涂上一层界面剂。腻子粉:可填补局部有凹陷的工作表面，也可在全部表面刮除，通常是在底漆层干透后，施涂于底漆层表面。要求附着性好、烘烤过程中不产生裂纹。

　　White powder: used to coat walls and roofs. To prevent cracking and peeling, a layer of interface agent can be applied to the bottom layer. Putty powder: It can fill partially concave working surfaces or scrape off the entire surface. It is usually applied to the surface of the primer layer after it has dried completely. Require good adhesion and no cracking during baking process.

　　3、特点不同

　　3. Different characteristics

　　大白粉:不耐水，可溶性好、光泽度强

　　White powder: not water-resistant, good solubility, strong glossiness

　　腻子粉:施工和打磨较费力;产品上墙未干透前有碱性;少部分腻子具有耐水性。(六)腻子粉和白水泥的区别

　　Putty powder: construction and polishing are more laborious; The product has alkalinity before it dries completely on the wall; A small portion of putty has water resistance. （6） The difference between putty powder and white cement

　　1、白水泥主要由碳酸钙等矿物质组成，碳酸钙遇酸会起中和反应，被风化掉。白水泥待风干以后非常硬，硬度在达到-

　　1. White cement is mainly composed of minerals such as calcium carbonate, which reacts with acid to neutralize and be weathered away. White cement becomes very hard after air drying, and its hardness reaches-

　　定程度后就会裂开，这就是很多墙体发生龟裂的原因。2、腻子也含有白水泥的成分，不过它不只含有白水泥，还含有丙稀酸乳脂等聚合物，现在高层建筑大多数都必须得用腻子，因为它相对于白水泥加胶的造价相近，但质量却有很大差距。从抗碱到抗碱再到抗酸化等方面都明显优于白水泥。3、腻子粉的刮涂性好，施工时间可调，粘度大，粘结强度高，不脱皮，主要是抗裂，施工后不会有裂缝等现象出现，可同时具有防水效果，从各方面讲自水泥不具有腻子的效果。

　　After a certain degree, it will crack, which is the reason why many walls crack. 2. Putty also contains components of white cement, but it not only contains white cement, but also polymers such as acrylic emulsion. Nowadays, most high-rise buildings must use putty because its cost is similar to that of white cement with glue, but there is a significant difference in quality. It is significantly better than white cement in terms of alkali resistance, alkali resistance, and acid resistance. 3. Putty powder has good scraping properties, adjustable construction time, high viscosity, high bonding strength, no peeling, mainly crack resistance. There will be no cracks or other phenomena after construction, and it can also have waterproof effect. From all aspects, cement does not have the effect of putty.

　　4、腻子粉是装修粉刷墙用的，主要成分滑石粉。腻子干后没有硬度，受潮会发毒。白水泥是水泥的一种，其主要成分是硅钙，有一定硬度，多用来瓷砖勾缝。

　　4. Putty powder is used for decorating and painting walls, mainly composed of talcum powder. After the putty dries, it lacks hardness and can become toxic when exposed to moisture. White cement is a type of cement, mainly composed of silicon calcium, with a certain hardness, and is often used for tile jointing.

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