那装修里面最不应该糊弄的事就是腻子粉！

　　The last thing to mess with in the decoration is putty powder!

　　“腻子粉”一词在建筑和装修领域有着特定的含义。它主要是指一种用于墙面修补找平的一种基材，为下一步装饰（刷油漆贴壁纸）打下良好的基础。腻子一般是由基料、填料、水和助剂等组成，根据不同的使用场景和需求，可以分为外墙腻子、内墙腻子和耐水腻子等多种类型。腻子的主要作用是填充施工面的孔隙及矫正施工面的曲线偏差，为获得均匀、平滑的漆面打好基础。

　　The term 'putty powder' has a specific meaning in the fields of construction and decoration. It mainly refers to a substrate used for wall repair and leveling, laying a good foundation for the next step of decoration (painting, pasting wallpaper). Putty is generally composed of base materials, fillers, water, and additives. According to different usage scenarios and requirements, it can be divided into various types such as exterior wall putty, interior wall putty, and water-resistant putty. The main function of putty is to fill the pores of the construction surface and correct the curve deviation of the construction surface, laying a foundation for obtaining a uniform and smooth paint surface.

　　它通常具有优良的耐水性、耐碱性、粘结强度以及施工性能。在装修过程中，腻子被广泛应用于墙面、天花板等基面的处理，以确保后续装饰材料的附着力和美观度。腻子粉是装修中很重要的事情，很多业主都不知道，总是把这个乳胶漆吹的很高端，用什么儿童漆.高端漆.进口漆啊。其实他们不知道的是腻子粉才是墙上的王道。

　　It usually has excellent water resistance, alkali resistance, bonding strength, and construction performance. During the decoration process, putty is widely used for the treatment of base surfaces such as walls and ceilings to ensure the adhesion and aesthetics of subsequent decorative materials. Putty powder is a very important thing in decoration, and many homeowners don't know that they always blow this latex paint very high-end. What kind of children's paint, high-end paint, imported paint should they use. What they don't actually know is that putty powder is the king of walls.

　　无论从环保还是墙面的平整度细腻度，腻子粉才是基础，就算你后期刷乳胶漆如果墙面不平整，你也刷不漂亮，所以腻子粉才是墙壁的基础。以前的一些装修公司开始时使用的是滑石粉，然后把滑石粉去勾兑，勾兑就是加胶水搅拌一起，但这个勾兑出来的腻子是不能使用的。因为勾兑出来的话每一个师傅的用量都不一样，没有同一的标准，胶水加多加少看师傅的心情。胶水加多了对你家里的环保没有任何保障。那我们要购买成品的腻子，成品的腻子也会含有胶水的成分在里面，但是它肯定会在一个生产的标准去生产的，如果超过环保标准那是不准生产的。

　　Whether from the perspective of environmental protection or the smoothness and delicacy of the wall surface, putty powder is the foundation. Even if you apply latex paint later, if the wall surface is not smooth, you will not be able to paint it beautifully. Therefore, putty powder is the foundation of the wall. Some previous decoration companies initially used talcum powder, which was then mixed with glue. However, the resulting putty cannot be used. Because the amount used by each master is different after blending, there is no uniform standard, and the amount of glue added depends on the master's mood. Adding too much glue does not guarantee any environmental protection for your home. Then we need to purchase finished putty, which also contains adhesive components, but it will definitely be produced according to a production standard. If it exceeds the environmental standards, it is not allowed to be produced.

　　还有一些人不用成品腻子粉的原因，就是因为它买的腻子粉质量差，师傅在施工的过程中发现附着力太差了，容易起粉.刮的时候不够细腻，就加入胶水，如果加入胶水那气味肯定很难闻，环保方面肯定很差。

　　Some people do not use finished putty powder because the quality of the putty powder they buy is poor. During the construction process, the master finds that the adhesion is too poor and it is easy to powder. When scraping, it is not delicate enough, so glue is added. If glue is added, the odor will definitely be unpleasant, and the environmental protection will definitely be poor.

　　标准合格的腻子粉只需要兑水就够了，直接按标准加入水搅拌就可以直接上墙了，在南方因为地区的原因，经常会有回南天和梅雨的天气，那就用防水腻子，但是防水腻子不能使用外墙腻子，因为外墙腻子的生产标准不一样，如果用到室内，那环保方面肯定没有保障。如果你听了师傅说的可以用外墙粉来使用在室内，那你就错了北方地区只需要使用标准的腻子粉就可以了，它的防水性和硬度足够了，不需要买专用水型的。刮腻子在装修的过程中最少要刮三遍才能把墙面刮平，还要找一位经验丰富的师傅才放心。

　　Standard qualified putty powder only needs to be mixed with water. Simply add water and stir according to the standard to directly apply it to the wall. In the south, due to regional reasons, there are often rainy and rainy weather, so waterproof putty is used. However, waterproof putty cannot be used for exterior wall putty because the production standards for exterior wall putty are different. If used indoors, there will definitely be no guarantee of environmental protection. If you heard the master say that you can use exterior wall powder for indoor use, then you are wrong. In northern regions, you only need to use standard putty powder, which has sufficient waterproof and hardness, and does not need to buy a special water type. During the decoration process, it is necessary to apply putty at least three times to level the wall, and an experienced craftsman is needed to ensure peace of mind.

　　普及一下腻子粉的标准：

　　Popularize the standards for putty powder:

　　国家的标准，将成品腻子分为：一般型腻子（Y型）和耐水型腻子（N型）

　　According to national standards, finished putty is divided into general putty (Y-shaped) and water-resistant putty (N-type)

　　1、一般型腻子（Y型）：用于不要求耐水的场所。由双飞粉（即碳酸钙）、淀粉胶、纤维素组成。其中淀粉胶是一种溶于水的胶，遇水融化，不耐水。

　　1. General putty (Y-shaped): used in places where water resistance is not required. Composed of double fly powder (i.e. calcium carbonate), starch gum, and cellulose. Starch glue is a water-soluble glue that melts when exposed to water and is not water-resistant.

　　2、耐水型腻子（N型）：用于要求耐水、高粘结强度的场所。由双飞粉（即碳酸钙）、灰钙粉、水泥、有机胶粉、保水剂等组成。

　　2. Water resistant putty (N-type): used in places that require water resistance and high bonding strength. Composed of double fly powder (i.e. calcium carbonate), ash calcium powder, cement, organic rubber powder, water retaining agent, etc.

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　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Putty Powder. For more related knowledge, please click //www.gochiism.com Sincere attitude. We provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Please stay tuned