腻子粉是家装必用到材料，它的使用量仅次于水泥，而环保要求比面层的乳胶漆、硅藻泥、墙纸墙布等饰面面材还要重要。

　　Putty powder is a necessary material for home decoration, and its usage is second only to cement. Environmental protection requirements are even more important than surface materials such as latex paint, diatomaceous earth, wallpaper and wall cloth.

　　业界有一句话：“七分腻子三分漆，好漆还需好腻子”。说的直白一点，基层腻子处理不好，表面做什么都是白瞎。

　　There is a saying in the industry: 'Seven parts putty and three parts paint, good paint requires good putty'. To put it bluntly, if the base putty is not treated properly, everything done on the surface will be in vain.

　　很多人饰面材料选了很久，却把腻子的重要性给忽略了。

　　Many people have been choosing decorative materials for a long time, but they overlook the importance of putty.

　　墙面的使用寿命和腻子的质量是成正比的，腻子选对了做好了会大大减少墙面起皮、开裂、发霉的可能性。腻子没做好，即便使用再好的乳胶漆都达不到预期效果。

　　The service life of the wall is directly proportional to the quality of the putty. Choosing the right putty and doing it well will greatly reduce the possibility of peeling, cracking, and mold on the wall. The putty is not done well, even with the best latex paint, it cannot achieve the expected effect.

　　下面我们谈谈如何对腻子质量的把关。

　　Now let's talk about how to control the quality of putty.

　　内 一、腻子的分类与选择

　　I. Classification and selection of putty

　　市场上腻子分类

　　Classification of Putty in the Market

　　①按照状态：膏状腻子、粉状腻子、胶配填料或水泥；

　　① According to the status: paste putty, powder putty, adhesive filler or cement;

　　②按照耐水性：耐水腻子、非耐水腻子；

　　② According to water resistance: water-resistant putty, non water-resistant putty;

　　③按照使用场合：内墙腻子、外墙腻子；

　　③ According to usage scenarios: interior wall putty, exterior wall putty;

　　④按照功能：耐水腻子、弹性腻子、高弹防水腻子。

　　④ According to function: water-resistant putty, elastic putty, high elasticity waterproof putty.

　　建筑室内用腻子（JG/T298-2010）

　　Putty for indoor use in buildings (JG/T298-2010)

　　内墙腻子分类：

　　Classification of interior wall putty:

　　一般型（Y型）

　　General type (Y-shaped)

　　柔韧型（R型）

　　Flexible type (R-type)

　　耐水型（N型）

　　Water resistant type (N-type)

　　1、一般型腻子

　　1. General putty

　　一般型腻子：价格低廉，施工方便，是目前使用最多的类型。但耐水性能差，粘结强度低（>0.3MPa），不建议使用。

　　General putty: Low cost, easy to apply, and currently the most commonly used type. However, due to poor water resistance and low bonding strength (>0.3MPa), it is not recommended to use it.

　　大量使用并不意味着它最合适。它使用的多是因为装修公司知道业主不懂还不重视，是为了降低成本实现利润最大化，这也成为了行业潜规则。

　　Extensive use does not necessarily mean it is the most suitable. It is often used because decoration companies know that homeowners do not understand and do not attach importance to it, in order to reduce costs and maximize profits, which has also become a hidden rule in the industry.

　　事实上，在建筑行业，普通腻子因其耐水性能差，强度低而一直在限制使用。

　　In fact, in the construction industry, ordinary putty has been restricted in use due to its poor water resistance and low strength.

　　北京市早在2001年已出台《关于公布第三批淘汰和限制使用落后建材产品的通知》，通知中规定在“住宅工程”中禁止使用“不耐水石膏类刮墙腻子”。

　　As early as 2001, Beijing issued the "Notice on the Third Batch of Elimination and Restriction of the Use of Outdated Building Materials Products", which stipulated that the use of "water-resistant gypsum based wall scraping putty" was prohibited in "residential projects".

　　河北省在2011年正式发文要求禁止使用非耐水腻子

　　Hebei Province officially issued a document in 2011 requiring the prohibition of the use of non water resistant putty

　　普通腻子几年后会出现粉化、起皮空鼓，大家尽量不要使用（Y型）腻子。

　　Ordinary putty may turn powdery, peel and hollow after a few years, so it is best not to use (Y-shaped) putty.

　　2、柔韧型腻子

　　2. Flexible putty

　　柔韧型腻子主要使用在木板、彩钢板、塑钢板等柔性基层上，家装一般不用。

　　Flexible putty is mainly used on flexible substrates such as wooden boards, color steel plates, and plastic steel plates, and is generally not used in home decoration.

　　3、耐水型腻子

　　3. Waterproof putty

　　耐水腻子在水中浸泡48h干燥后无起皮、开裂及明显掉粉。

　　After soaking in water for 48 hours and drying, water-resistant putty has no peeling, cracking, or obvious powder loss.

　　粘结强度大于0.5MPa，浸泡干燥后的强度仍大于普通腻子。使用耐水腻子可大大延长墙面使用寿命。

　　The bonding strength is greater than 0.5 MPa, and the strength after soaking and drying is still greater than that of ordinary putty. The use of water-resistant putty can greatly extend the service life of walls.

　　室内装修推荐使用耐水腻子，卫生间和厨房必须用耐水腻子。

　　It is recommended to use water-resistant putty for indoor decoration, and water-resistant putty must be used for bathrooms and kitchens.

　　二、耐水腻子怎么选

　　2、 How to choose water-resistant putty

　　1、石膏基腻子与水泥基腻子

　　1. Gypsum based putty and cement-based putty

　　耐水腻子一般都是水泥基，面层腻子要选水泥基的，才会有更好的耐水性和强度。

　　Waterproof putty is generally cement-based, and cement-based putty should be selected for the surface layer to have better water resistance and strength.

　　底层腻子的要求不高，一般都是石膏基的非耐水腻子。

　　The requirements for the bottom layer putty are not high, usually gypsum based non water resistant putty.

　　2、底层腻子与面层腻子的选择

　　2. Selection of Bottom Putty and Top Putty

　　底层腻子是石膏的替代品。它的防水性与强度都比石膏高得多，所以有条件的可以先用底层腻子进行粗找平。再用面层腻子精平2遍。

　　Bottom putty is a substitute for gypsum. Its waterproofness and strength are much higher than gypsum, so if conditions permit, you can first use bottom putty for rough leveling. Use surface putty to level it twice.

　　3、成品腻子与非成品腻子的选择

　　3. Selection of Finished Putty and Non finished Putty

　　成品腻子加水搅拌即可使用。

　　The finished putty can be used by mixing it with water.

　　选择成品腻子主要是为了避免现场加胶水拌合，胶水是甲醛的主要来源，大量使用胶水会使屋内甲醛严重超标。

　　The main reason for choosing finished putty is to avoid mixing with glue on site. Glue is the main source of formaldehyde, and excessive use of glue can seriously exceed the indoor formaldehyde standard.

　　有的油工师傅为了好干活，可能会用双飞粉加入108、801等建筑胶来代替成品腻子。108等建筑胶含有甲醛、苯、TVOC等污染物，一旦使用便会持续性在家中释放，对居住者的健康造成危害。

　　Some oil workers may use double fly powder mixed with building adhesives such as 108 and 801 to replace finished putty for better work. Building adhesives such as 108 contain pollutants such as formaldehyde, benzene, TVOC, etc. Once used, they will continue to be released at home, posing a threat to the health of residents.

　　三、耐水腻子批刮注意事项

　　3、 Precautions for Scratching Waterproof Putty

　　1、耐水腻子由于是水泥基的，比普通石膏基的腻子强度高，所以打磨更加费时费力，需要多花工费。

　　1. Due to being cement-based, water-resistant putty has higher strength than ordinary gypsum based putty, so polishing it is more time-consuming and labor-intensive, requiring additional labor costs.

　　在使用时宁愿多给一点人工钱，也不用普通腻子或双飞粉来替代耐水腻子。

　　I would rather give a little extra labor cost when using it than replace water-resistant putty with ordinary putty or double fly powder.

　　2、水泥基的耐水腻子碱性比较大，为了防止返碱，乳胶漆的底漆要选择抗碱底漆。

　　2. Cement based water-resistant putty has a relatively high alkalinity. In order to prevent alkali rebound, alkali resistant primer should be selected as the primer for latex paint.

　　本文由 济南腻子粉 友情奉献.更多有关的知识请点击  //www.gochiism.com   真诚的态度.为您提供为全面的服务.更多有关的知识我们将会陆续向大家奉献.敬请期待.

　　This article is a friendly contribution from Jinan Putty Powder. For more related knowledge, please click //www.gochiism.com Sincere attitude. We provide you with comprehensive services. We will gradually contribute more relevant knowledge to everyone. Please stay tuned