墙面的基本构造：从里到外一般是：砖墙（混凝土）→ 批荡层 → 界面剂（墙固）→牛皮纸 → 粉刷石膏 →玻纤网→腻子→乳胶漆

The basic structure of the wall: from the inside out, it is generally: brick wall (concrete) → plastering layer → interface agent (wall fixing) → kraft paper → plastering gypsum → fiberglass mesh → putty → latex paint

在装修的过程中，墙顶面正确的施工流程是：

The correct construction process for the wall top surface during the decoration process is:

自攻丝点防锈漆 → 嵌缝石膏补缝 → 贴牛皮纸（的确良布、防水布）→ 预埋阴阳角条 → 挂玻纤网 → 粉刷石膏找平 → 验收平整度、垂直度 → 披刮一遍腻子→ 批刮第二遍、三遍腻子 → 一遍打磨 → 验收平整度、垂直度→ 乳胶漆底漆 → 再次检查验收、打磨→ 一遍面漆 → 第二遍面漆。

Self tapping anti rust paint → Jointing with gypsum → Applying kraft paper (Dacron cloth, waterproof cloth) → Embedding internal and external corner strips → Hanging fiberglass mesh → Painting gypsum leveling → Acceptance of flatness and verticality → Applying one layer of putty → Scraping the second and third layers of putty → Polishing once → Acceptance of flatness and verticality → Latex paint primer → Re inspection, acceptance, polishing → One layer of topcoat → Second layer of topcoat.

由此可见，整个墙面和顶面的面层主要由粉刷石膏、精品腻子粉和面层壁材组成，腻子粉和壁材是否环保很大程度上决定了整个装修是否环保。但是现实状况是当下绝大部分业主会关注乳胶漆、硅藻泥、壁纸壁布、灰泥等壁材是否环保？几乎都不约而同的忽略了用量更大的底层腻子粉是否环保。如果规范施工，一套120平方左右的房子使用的腻子粉都得在1吨以上，使用的数量远远大于乳胶漆等壁材。

It can be seen that the entire wall and top surface layer is mainly composed of plaster, high-quality putty powder, and surface wall materials. Whether the putty powder and wall materials are environmentally friendly largely determines whether the entire decoration is environmentally friendly. But the reality is that the vast majority of homeowners are concerned about whether wall materials such as latex paint, diatomaceous earth, wallpaper and wallpaper, and plaster are environmentally friendly? Almost all of them coincidentally ignored whether the larger amount of bottom putty powder was environmentally friendly. If construction is standardized, the amount of putty powder used in a house of about 120 square meters must be more than 1 ton, and the amount used is far greater than that of wall materials such as latex paint.

墙面处理有“三分面，七分底”的说法，说的就是底层腻子的好坏对墙面环保健康和美观起了70%的作用。对于墙面来说，腻子可以算是一个“隐形英雄”。它本身被鲜亮丽的墙面背后，但却对墙面的质量和美观起到十分重要的作用。好腻子就像女孩化妆前打的粉底，把这层基础做好了，上面的妆容才能持久、美观。如果选择的腻子粉质量不好的话，用再好的墙漆也是于事无补的。油灰作业中的基础工作就是煽灰，它在毛坯墙与涂膜之间，起到找平、粘结作用，起到建筑美容之效果。欢欢喜喜买新房，辛辛苦苦搞装修，图的是健康舒适，如果因为自己的疏忽加上选择了无良的装修公司，住进没多久，墙面出现起泡、返碱、起皮、粉化、脱落、发霉、变色、产生霉味、鼓包、开裂，墙面色彩不均匀，都跟腻子粉的好坏有莫大关系，当然：最重要的还是环保健康。

There is a saying in wall treatment that "three parts face, seven parts bottom", which means that the quality of the bottom putty plays a 70% role in environmental protection, health, and aesthetics of the wall. For walls, putty can be considered an "invisible hero". It itself is behind the bright and beautiful walls, but it plays a very important role in the quality and aesthetics of the walls. A good putty is like a foundation make-up before a girl makes up. Only when this foundation is well prepared can the makeup on it be durable and beautiful. If the quality of the chosen putty powder is not good, using even the best wall paint will be of no help. The basic work in putty homework is to fan the ash, which plays a leveling and bonding role between the rough wall and the coating, and has the effect of building beauty. Joyfully buying a new house, working hard on decoration, aiming for health and comfort. If you choose an unscrupulous decoration company due to your own negligence, and live in it for a short time, the wall may experience blistering, alkalization, peeling, powdering, peeling, moldy, discoloration, moldy smell, bulging, cracking, and uneven wall color, all of which are closely related to the quality of putty powder. Of course, the most important thing is environmental protection and health.

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