腻子，大家都知道是平整墙体表面的一种办公室装饰型材料，用以清除墙面表面上高低不平的缺陷，不过在家居装修中人们使用的腻子有好几种，常见的有石膏基腻子、水泥基腻子、熟胶老粉等，那那种更好呢？

Putty, as we all know, is an office decoration material used to remove uneven defects on the surface of flat walls. However, there are several types of putty used in home decoration, including gypsum based putty, cement-based putty, and aged adhesive powder. Which one is better?

我们了解下：

Let's take a look:

1、石膏基腻子墙面腻子的主要功能是填平墙面基层、保护墙体、美化建筑和环境以及改善墙体饰面材料的物理学性能等，它也是比较特殊的。

1. The main function of gypsum based wall putty is to fill the base layer of the wall, protect the wall, beautify the building and environment, and improve the physical properties of wall decorative materials. It is also quite special.

石膏腻子加水搅拌就可以使用，无须使用胶水，非常环保，而且不会开裂，起皮。

Gypsum putty can be used by mixing with water without the need for glue, which is very environmentally friendly and will not crack or peel.

目前石膏腻子的应用不多，主要是人们没有充分认识到这种材料的性能优势，对其研究所做的工作也很少。

At present, there are not many applications of gypsum putty, mainly because people have not fully recognized the performance advantages of this material, and there is also little research done on it.

但是将石膏基腻子通过添加功能性助剂而使腻子膜产生功能性，例如吸湿性、释放负离子功能等，已得到重视而有很多研究。

However, the addition of functional additives to gypsum based putty to make the putty film functional, such as moisture absorption and negative ion release, has received attention and has been extensively studied.

由于我国石膏资源丰富，且没有任何环境危害的天然材料，又由于居室又能够很好的产生吸湿性和透气性，比之目前大量使用的有机涂料，能够产生很好的健康效应，且办公室装饰效果极好，因而应该加强办公室装饰性石膏基腻子的应用研究。

Due to the abundant gypsum resources in our country and the absence of any environmental hazards from natural materials, as well as the excellent hygroscopicity and breathability of living spaces, compared to the widely used organic coatings, it can produce good health effects and excellent office decoration effects. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the application research of gypsum based putty for office decoration.

2、水泥基腻子水泥基腻子的施工性、耐水性好，粘接强度高，不易老化，具有较好的憎水性和透气性，但成本较高，而且水泥基的真正干透需要7个月之久，而石膏基只需要3-5天。

2. Cement based putty has good workability, water resistance, high bonding strength, and is not prone to aging. It has good hydrophobicity and breathability, but the cost is high. Moreover, the true drying of cement based putty takes 7 months, while stone based putty only takes 3-5 days.

所以无论从施工性还是施工后的外观而言，石膏基都胜水泥基。

So, both in terms of construction performance and appearance after construction, gypsum based is superior to cement-based.

3、熟胶老粉熟胶粉是将马铃薯淀粉经特殊改性处理，烘干而成。

3. Mature rubber powder is made by special modification and drying of potato starch.

是一种变性淀粉，熟胶粉是其商品名，因其遇冷水即溶，故名熟胶粉，目前市场上较常见的熟胶粉是酯化和醚化变性淀粉，该产品能溶于冷水，粘结力强，无毒无味是一种绿色环保的粘合剂，被广泛的应用到建筑行业内墙处理的腻子胶粉。

It is a type of modified starch, and mature adhesive powder is its trade name. It is called mature adhesive powder because it dissolves in cold water. Currently, the most common mature adhesive powder on the market is esterified and etherified modified starch. This product is soluble in cold water, has strong adhesion, is non-toxic and odorless, and is a green and environmentally friendly adhesive. It is widely used in the construction industry as a putty adhesive powder for wall treatment.

熟胶粉的用途：

The purpose of cooked adhesive powder:

加入粉剂后可作混凝土墙身批灰，令墙身光滑，天气干燥时不起裂纹，潮湿时不起霉点，是非常环保的办公室装修产品。

After adding powder, it can be used for plastering concrete walls, making the walls smooth and preventing cracks in dry weather and mold spots in damp weather. It is a very environmentally friendly office decoration product.

熟胶粉的优点：

Advantages of cooked adhesive powder:

特殊的蓬松性能够与粉剂很好的混合且不厚重、保水性好，较好的延长开放时间，可以让施工人员轻松的找平墙面、淀粉特有的滑爽性能，能够大大降低施工强度，增加施工面积，改善施工环境。

The special fluffiness can be well mixed with powder without being too heavy, with good water retention, and can prolong the opening time. It allows construction personnel to easily level the walls and starch's unique smoothness, greatly reducing construction intensity, increasing construction area, and improving the construction environment.

石膏基腻子、水泥基腻子、熟胶老粉等这些都是家居装修中常见的腻子种类，都是比较好的腻子，各有各的特色优势，不过现在很多办公室装修师傅都推荐使用石膏基腻子，大家也可以根据自己家里的实际情况选择。

Gypsum based putty, cement-based putty, and mature adhesive powder are common types of putty in home decoration, all of which are good types of putty with their own unique advantages. However, many office decoration masters now recommend using stone based putty, and you can also choose according to your actual situation at home.