墙面处理：在使用腻子粉前，要对墙面进行处理。将墙面擦干净，保持墙体表面没有浮灰和污物，以免影响腻子粉的使用效果。对于凹凸不平的墙面，可以先使用粗砂纸进行打磨，使其平整。

Wall treatment: Before using putty powder, the wall should be treated first. Wipe the wall clean and keep the surface of the wall free of floating dust and dirt to avoid affecting the effectiveness of the putty powder. For uneven walls, you can first use coarse sandpaper to polish them flat.

腻子粉调制：将腻子粉倒入干净的容器中，按比例加入适量清水，搅拌均匀。注意搅拌过程中避免加入过多的水，以免造成腻子粉稀释过多，影响其性能。调制好的腻子粉应放置10分钟，使其充分熟化，再进行搅拌即可使用。

Putty powder mixing: Pour the putty powder into a clean container, add an appropriate amount of water in proportion, and stir evenly. Pay attention to avoid adding too much water during the mixing process to avoid diluting the putty powder too much and affecting its performance. The prepared putty powder should be left for 10 minutes to fully ripen, and then stirred before use.

施工方法：用批刀将腻子粉均匀涂抹在墙面上，力度要适中，避免刮涂过快或过慢。在施工过程中，可以适当使用刮板或抹刀辅助，以保证墙面平整。如果腻子处于半干状态，可以适当调整施工手法，以保证墙面效果。

Construction method: Use a trowel to evenly apply putty powder to the wall, with moderate force to avoid scraping too quickly or too slowly. During the construction process, scrapers or trowels can be used appropriately to assist in ensuring a smooth wall surface. If the putty is in a semi dry state, the construction method can be adjusted appropriately to ensure the wall effect.

腻子层数及干燥时间：为了保证墙面效果，腻子粉可以多次刮涂，一般建议刮涂2-3次。每次刮涂后，需等待腻子层干燥，再进行下一次施工。干燥时间的掌握可以根据室内温度和湿度进行调整，一般约为2-3小时。

Number of putty layers and drying time: To ensure the effectiveness of the wall, putty powder can be applied multiple times, and it is generally recommended to apply 2-3 times. After each scraping, wait for the putty layer to dry before proceeding to the next construction. The drying time can be adjusted according to indoor temperature and humidity, usually about 2-3 hours.

打磨与验收：腻子层干燥后，可以使用砂纸对墙面进行打磨，使其更加平整。在打磨过程中，要注意避免过度磨损，以免破坏腻子层的粘结力。最后，进行验收时，可以对照光线和角度，检查墙面是否平整、光滑，无明显瑕疵。

Polishing and acceptance: After the putty layer is dry, sandpaper can be used to polish the wall surface to make it smoother. During the polishing process, it is important to avoid excessive wear and tear to prevent damage to the bonding strength of the putty layer. Finally, during the acceptance inspection, the wall can be checked for flatness, smoothness, and no obvious defects by comparing the light and angle.