在农村地区建造小别墅所需的腻子粉是粉末状的，它是一种表面填充材料，济南腻子粉可分为成品腻子和现场配制的腻子，主要是用于油漆施工前对施工表面进行预处理。现在市场上腻子粉鱼龙混杂，在挑选时要注意以下几点：

The putty powder required for building small villas in rural areas is in powder form, which is a surface filling material. Jinan putty powder can be divided into finished putty and on-site prepared putty, mainly used for pre-treatment of the construction surface before paint construction. Nowadays, there is a mixed bag of putty powder in the market, so when choosing, it is important to pay attention to the following points:

一看包装：

Take a look at the packaging:

在选购腻子粉的时候，首先需要注意的是腻子粉的生产标准、合格证以及印章是否存在，建议大家尽量要多选择环保材质的腻子粉。

When choosing putty powder, the first thing to pay attention to is whether the production standards, qualification certificates, and seals of putty powder exist. It is recommended that everyone choose as many environmentally friendly putty powder materials as possible.

这里要注意的是，腻子粉也是有国家标准的，它要执行的国家标准是JG/T3049-1998《建筑室内用腻子》，一般来说达标产品的包装上都标示出国家标准的字样，买的时候可以找一下。

It should be noted that putty powder also has a national standard, which is JG/T3049-1998 "Putty for Interior Use in Buildings". Generally, the packaging of products that meet the standard is marked with the words "National Standard", which can be found when purchasing.

二用样品进行测试性能：

Performance testing with samples:

在选购之前可以从腻子硬度、白度、细度等方面考虑，但光靠肉眼是很难去分辨腻子粉的好坏。所以还得用一些办法验证。

Before purchasing, one can consider the hardness, whiteness, and fineness of putty, but it is difficult to distinguish the quality of putty powder solely by the naked eye. So we still need to use some methods to verify.

一般来说好的腻子粘性大、细腻为好腻子，反之发散、有针孔的腻子质量差，可以用灰刀铲一些和好腻子，然后将灰刀反过来，如果上面的腻子很快就掉下来的说明该腻子粘性小。

Generally speaking, good putty has a high viscosity and is fine. Conversely, loose and pinhole putty has poor quality. You can use a gray knife to shovel some good putty and then turn the gray knife back. If the putty on top falls off quickly, it indicates that the putty has a low viscosity.

还有就是等腻子干燥后用手摸手上不沾白灰、用指甲划也不容易出花纹、用水刷不掉的就是好腻子。

Another thing is to wait for the putty to dry and use your hands to touch it without getting any white ash, to scratch it with your nails without making patterns, and to brush it off with water, which is a good putty.

三、看质检报告

3、 Check the quality inspection report

如果工程量大，担心自家买了劣质假冒的腻子粉的话还可以找供货商要检验报告，如果是真的，在检验报告上会有公司贴上去的防伪标志或合格证，且应加盖公司大红章。但如果检验报告是假的话，那么上面就没有公司的标识，可以肯定你买到的产品是假冒的。

If the project quantity is large and you are worried about buying inferior and counterfeit putty powder at home, you can also ask the supplier for an inspection report. If it is true, there will be anti-counterfeiting marks or certificates affixed by the company on the inspection report, and the company's red seal should be stamped. But if the inspection report is fake, then there is no company logo on it, which can confirm that the product you purchased is fake.

在保存腻子粉时，要注意注意防水、防潮。一般来说贮存期六个月。调好后及时使用，腻子粉调成膏状后应在4—5小时内使用，避免时间过长变质。不要混合使用，腻子粉不可与其它腻子混合使用，这样会引起化学反应导致终效果出现色彩。更多相关事项就来我们网站//www.gochiism.com咨询！

When storing putty powder, attention should be paid to waterproof and moisture-proof measures. Generally speaking, the storage period is six months. After adjustment, use it promptly. After adjusting the putty powder into a paste, it should be used within 4-5 hours to avoid spoilage after too long. Do not mix putty powder with other putty, as it may cause chemical reactions and result in color in the final effect. For more related matters, come to our website //www.gochiism.com consulting service