我们家里装修，几乎都会都会用到砂浆。砂浆又可以分为很多种，例如现在这位朋友问的抹面砂浆。其实只要是在建筑物或者是一些构件的表面使用的砂浆，都是可以称之为济南抹面砂浆。所以说我们先要知道砂浆的种类，才能知道砂浆的一些特性。

Mortar is almost always used in the decoration of our home. Mortar can also be divided into many types, such as the plastering mortar asked by this friend. In fact, as long as the mortar is used on the surface of buildings or some components, it can be called Jinan plastering mortar. So we need to know the type of mortar before we can know some characteristics of mortar.

如果我们根据抹面砂浆的使用部位和功能来进行划分，那么可以将抹面砂浆分为普通的抹面砂浆，装饰砂浆，还有一些特殊功能的抹面砂浆。特殊功能的抹面砂浆主要是指的一些防水砂浆，绝热砂浆，吸音砂浆，以及一些耐酸耐碱砂浆等等。

If we divide the plastering mortar according to its use position and function, we can divide the plastering mortar into ordinary plastering mortar, decorative mortar, and some plastering mortar with special functions. The plastering mortar with special functions mainly refers to some waterproof mortar, thermal insulation mortar, sound-absorbing mortar, and some acid-resistant and alkali-resistant mortar.

抹面砂浆，它是为了后期装饰使用的。所以说抹面砂浆都要求具有很好的和易性，这样他可以便于以后施工。要求有较高的黏结力，这样砂浆层与体面的基础和以粘接牢固，能保证长期的不开裂，或者是出现空鼓脱落。使用在潮湿环境或者是一些容易受外力作用的地方，还要具有较高的耐水性，还有强度。

Plastering mortar is used for later decoration. Therefore, the plastering mortar is required to have good workability, so that it can be convenient for future construction. It is required to have a high bonding force, so that the mortar layer can be firmly bonded with the foundation of the face to ensure that it will not crack for a long time, or there will be hollowing and falling off. It should be used in humid environment or places easily affected by external forces, with high water resistance and strength.

我们常见的一些抹灰用的砂浆，就是普通的抹面砂浆。也是家庭装修中常用的一些抹灰砂浆。这里抹砂浆一般用于砖墙的底层抹灰，或者是混凝土墙的底层抹灰。在砖墙的底层抹灰的时候多用石灰砂浆。而用于混凝土基层抹灰的砂浆，基本上都用的是混合砂浆。

The common mortar used for plastering is ordinary plastering mortar. It is also a common plastering mortar in family decoration. Mortar plastering is generally used for the bottom plastering of brick wall or concrete wall. When plastering the bottom of the brick wall, use lime mortar more. The mortar used for concrete base plastering is basically mixed mortar.

墙体抹灰时的一些基本要求

Some basic requirements for wall plastering

在大面积抹灰之前应设置标筋。抹灰应分层了进行，每一遍的厚度，5mm到7mm。如果是抹的石膏砂浆和水泥混合砂浆，那么每一遍的厚度为7mm其到9mm。如果抹灰层的的总厚度都超过35mm，就应该采取相应的加强措施。

Before large area plastering, set up the marking bar. The plastering shall be carried out in layers, and the thickness of each layer shall be 5mm to 7mm. If it is plastered gypsum mortar and cement mixed mortar, the thickness of each pass is 7mm to 9mm. If the total thickness of the plastering layer exceeds 35mm, corresponding strengthening measures should be taken.

如果使用水泥砂浆和水泥混合砂浆抹灰，应该等到前一抹灰层凝结后才可以允许抹下一层。如果用石灰砂浆抹灰，是应该等到前一抹层七八成干以后，就可以抹后一层。

If cement mortar and cement mixed mortar are used for plastering, the next layer can be plastered only after the previous plastering layer has set. If lime mortar is used for plastering, it should wait until the previous plastering layer is 70% dry, and then the next layer can be plastered.

抹灰的底层的抹灰强度不得低于面层的抹灰强度。

The plastering strength of the bottom layer shall not be lower than that of the surface layer.

水泥砂浆调制搅拌以后，应该在初凝之前用完，凡是出现硬砂块，也就是砂浆开始凝结了就不得在继续使用。

After mixing, the cement mortar should be used up before the initial setting. Any hard sand block, that is, the mortar starts to set, should not be used again.

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